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Padmanabhaswamy Temple, also known as Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple, is an ancient Hindu temple located in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India. It is dedicated to Lord Vishnu, who is worshipped here in the Anantha Shayana posture (reclining on the serpent Ananta). The temple is renowned for its rich history, architectural beauty, and immense wealth.
The exact age of the temple is uncertain, but it is believed to be several centuries old, with its history dating back to the 8th century. It is one of the 108 Divya Desams, the holiest abodes of Lord Vishnu mentioned in Hindu scriptures. The temple exhibits a unique blend of Dravidian and Kerala architectural styles. The main entrance features a magnificent Gopuram (tower) with intricate carvings and sculptures. On the day of the equinox (when day and night have the same duration), sunlight passes through all five windows of the Sree Padmanabha Swamy temple tower, during sunset.
The principal deity, Lord Padmanabha, is represented in a reclining posture on the serpent Ananta (Sesha) with one hand resting on Shiva Linga. The temple is also known for its rare representation of Lord Vishnu with a lotus flower emerging from his navel, on which Lord Brahma is seated.
The temple gained global attention in recent times due to the discovery of hidden vaults (Kallaras) containing immense wealth. Several underground chambers were opened in 2011, revealing an unprecedented amount of gold, silver, precious stones, and historical artifacts. The wealth found in the temple's vaults is estimated to be one of the richest in the world. However, the exact value of the treasure remains uncertain, as access to some vaults has been restricted by the Supreme Court of India, citing security and religious reasons.
The temple hosts several festivals throughout the year, including the Navaratri festival, which is celebrated with great enthusiasm. The Alpashy festival is another significant event when the deity is adorned with pure gold ornaments.The temple follows a strict dress code, and visitors are required to wear traditional attire. Men are expected to wear mundu (a traditional dhoti) while women should wear sarees or skirts and blouses. The temple is managed by a trust headed by the royal family of Travancore, with the titular Maharaja of Travancore serving as the trustee. The administration of the temple follows a hereditary system.
Padmanabhaswamy Temple's historical significance, architectural grandeur, and the mystery surrounding its hidden treasure make it a prominent cultural and spiritual landmark in India. It continues to attract devotees, historians, and tourists from around the world.
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